Sciatica
Sciatica is a condition caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down to the legs. Some common symptoms of sciatica include:
- Pain that radiates from the lower back or buttock down to the back of one or both legs.
- Numbness or tingling sensation in the affected leg or foot.
- Weakness in the affected leg or foot.
- Sharp, shooting pain that makes it difficult to stand up or walk.
- Burning or pins-and-needles sensation in the affected leg or foot.
- Pain that worsens with sitting or standing for prolonged periods.
Sciatica is typically caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve. The most common causes of sciatica include:
- Herniated or bulging disc: When the soft inner material of a spinal disc protrudes through a weakened or damaged outer layer and puts pressure on the nerve.
- Spinal stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the nerve roots.
- Degenerative disc disease: Wear and tear of the spinal discs over time that can lead to herniation or bulging.
- Spondylolisthesis: A condition in which one vertebra slips forward over the vertebra below it and puts pressure on the nerve roots.
- Piriformis syndrome: Irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle in the buttock.
- Trauma: Injuries to the back or buttocks can cause compression of the sciatic nerv
The diagnosis of sciatica typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and diagnostic testing. This may include checking for nerve function, reviewing symptoms, and imaging studies like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to identify the location and severity of the underlying cause of sciatica.
Non-surgical treatment options initially may include:
- Advanced non-surgical spinal decompression therapy helps to decompress the spinal nerves to relieve pain and improve function. This also helps in improving disc health and hydration.
- Physical therapy: to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and correct posture.
- Medication: such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and muscle relaxants to relieve pain and inflammation.
- Heat or cold therapy: to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
- Lifestyle modifications: such as weight loss, regular exercise, and proper posture.
It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your individual needs.